Paper 1 — Section A

The 9-Mark Formula: How to Write the Perfect SAQ

In Section A, you must answer three Short Answer Questions (SAQs) — one from each approach. Use the D.E.S. Model to structure every answer.

D

Define — The Concept

Start with a clear definition of the specific term in the prompt (e.g., Localisation of Function).

Teacher's Tip: Use the exact terminology from the syllabus. Examiners award marks for precise language.

E

Evidence — The Study

Summarise one key study. You must include: Aim, Method, Results, and Conclusion (AMRC).

Teacher's Tip: Keep the method brief — don't waste time on every detail. Focus on what the results mean.

S

Synthesis — The Link

This is where students fail. You must explicitly link the study back to the prompt.

Teacher's Tip: Example: "Therefore, Maguire's study demonstrates localisation because the hippocampal volume changed specifically in response to spatial navigation demands."

SAQ Quick Checklist

Definition uses exact syllabus terminology
Study includes Aim, Method, Results, and Conclusion
Final sentence explicitly links back to the question prompt
No introduction paragraph — get straight to the definition
Answer is approximately 200–250 words